Framework

Agile
Strategy
for Nonprofits

A light, living system designed for organizations that want to experiment, learn, and adapt — rather than commit to a rigid plan they outgrow within a year.

Read the framework
The Problem

Why Traditional Strategy Falls Short

Most nonprofits know they need a strategy, yet strategy often ends up as a 40‑page document that nobody reads and nobody wants to update. It’s full of five‑year goals and indicators but offers little help when the world changes and the organization needs to pivot quickly.

01

Slow & Heavy

Takes months to produce, consuming time and energy the team doesn’t have.

02

Hard to Change

Once approved, it’s set in stone — quickly becoming obsolete as the world shifts.

03

Delivery‑Focused

Prioritizes Program A, B, C over organizational learning, innovation, and change.

As the environment shifts — funders move priorities, community needs evolve, new technologies emerge — organizations adapt in practice but rarely update the strategy. In effect, many nonprofits operate without a real strategy, just a historical document.

Three Simple Layers

Agile Strategy is built for nimble, reflective organizations that want strategy and day‑to‑day practice to stay tightly connected.

Layer 01

Strategic Direction

Your long‑term north star that rarely changes.

Layer 02

Strategic Signals

The evolving insights, opportunities, and threats that shape what you do next.

Layer 03

Strategic Sprints

Short, focused projects that move you forward in 2–3 months.

This three‑layer architecture replaces static, waterfall plans with a system you can update in small moves — without rewriting everything.

Layer 01

Strategic Direction

Strategic Direction is the evergreen part of your strategy. It sets the long‑term course and includes a small number of powerful elements:

Vision & Mission
One or two sentences about the change you want to see in the world and why that change matters.
Core Strategic Insight
The opportunity you originally saw that others missed — a gap, a different way of working, or a unique path to impact that makes your organization distinct.
BHAG
A Big Hairy Audacious Goal — a bold, long‑term ambition that pulls you into 10x thinking rather than incrementalism.
Economic Drivers
A few key ratios or metrics that tell you whether you are economically healthy, sustainable, and able to scale your impact.
Values
The core principles that guide your choices and trade‑offs — what you stand up for and refuse to compromise on.

These elements should not change every quarter. They form the anchor against which you assess new ideas and decisions.

Layer 02

Strategic Signals

Strategic Signals are the dynamic, evolving part of your strategy. They capture what’s changing and what you’re learning:

📡

External Shifts

Policy changes, funder moves, new community needs, technological developments, partner opportunities, and emerging risks.

💡

Internal Learnings

New strategic insights that build on your core insight — new ways of working, patterns you’ve noticed, or unexpected benefits opening fresh possibilities.

🧪

Ideas for Pivots & Experiments

Early hypotheses about changing direction, testing new models, or running strategic experiments that could significantly alter how you work.

You update your Strategic Signals as you learn. They are the bridge between your unchanging Direction and your short‑term Strategic Sprints.

Layer 03

Strategic Sprints

Instead of multi‑year programs with fixed workplans, Agile Strategy organizes strategic work into time‑boxed projects lasting one to three months. Each sprint should have a small team of two to four people, be clearly time‑bound, and be explicitly linked to your Direction and Signals.

Manage sprints visually — like a Kanban board:

💡 Ideas
A free‑flowing list of potential strategic sprints
20–30 ideas are fine — this is where creativity lives
🔥 Doing
Max ~3 active sprints per quarter
Focuses energy and prevents overwhelm
Done
Finished projects with key learnings
Insights carry forward into the next cycle

Over time, sprints build on one another: explore a new approach, then pilot it, then integrate it into core programs. This creates an ongoing staircase of change.

Quality Check

What Makes a Good Sprint?

Not every idea deserves to become a sprint. Use this simple checklist to keep your portfolio coherent and strategically meaningful:

High‑Quality Sprint

Supports your Vision/Mission and moves you toward your BHAG
Uses or tests one or more Strategic Signals
Strengthens or validates your Economic Drivers
Expresses or tests one or more core Values in practice

Weak Sprint Idea

Only connects to one element (e.g. fits a value but doesn’t move BHAG or economics)
Conflicts with your values or undermines your Economic Drivers
The System

A Living, Agile Strategy

Agile Strategy transforms strategy from a static document into a living system of orientation, sensing, and action.

Direction

Keeps you anchored

📡

Signals

Keeps you alert

🚀

Sprints

Keeps you moving

Updating your strategy can be as simple as dragging a card on a board, adding a new signal, or starting a new sprint — without dismantling a 50‑page plan. For nonprofits navigating uncertainty, this is not about planning harder; it is about learning faster.

Tool

1‑Page Agile Strategy Canvas

A one‑page canvas to design and run Agile Strategy — borrowing the clarity of canvases like the Mission Model Canvas and Lean Canvas, tailored for adaptive nonprofit strategy with short sprints.

Strategic Direction — Evergreen
Vision
Mission
Core Strategic Insight
BHAG
Economic Drivers
Values
Strategic Signals — Dynamic
External Opportunities
External Threats / Risks
Internal Strategic Insights
Strategic Sprints — Action
Ideas
Backlog
Doing
Max 3 current sprints
Done
Completed + learnings

On a single page, this canvas keeps long‑term purpose, real‑time awareness, and short‑term action in one view — making strategy visible, flexible, and genuinely usable for your team.

Agile Strategy for Nonprofits & Social Enterprises

A framework for smart, fast‑paced, responsive strategic change